Mohsen Fallahian on the Evolving Emirati Novel: How Modern Writers Are Redefining Arabic Literature

 

The landscape of Emirati literature has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent decades. What was once dominated by poetry and oral storytelling has now expanded into a thriving novelistic tradition that bridges heritage with contemporary themes. As an Emirati writer, I have witnessed and contributed to this evolution, where authors are redefining Arabic literature by blending tradition with modernity, personal narratives with societal reflections, and local settings with universal themes.

The Shift from Oral Tradition to Written Narratives

Emirati storytelling has deep roots in oral traditions, where tales of desert adventures, pearl divers, and folklore heroes were passed down through generations. These stories shaped our cultural identity and provided a moral compass for communities. However, as the UAE rapidly modernized, a new generation of writers emerged, eager to document this transformation through novels. Unlike the past, where literature was primarily poetic, the Emirati novel now serves as a powerful medium for self-expression, social critique, and historical reflection.

The Influence of Globalization on Emirati Literature

The rapid development of the UAE has brought exposure to diverse cultures, influencing the themes and narratives of modern Emirati novels. Writers now explore subjects such as identity in a multicultural society, the balance between heritage and progress, and the complexities of personal ambition in an increasingly globalized world. This has allowed Emirati literature to transcend national boundaries, making it more accessible to international audiences.

Key Themes in Contemporary Emirati Novels

Several recurring themes define the modern Emirati novel:

• Identity and Cultural Duality – Many Emirati writers, including myself, grapple with the tension between tradition and modernity. Our novels often reflect the challenges of preserving cultural heritage while adapting to global influences.

• Women’s Voices in Literature – A significant shift has been the increasing presence of female Emirati novelists who challenge societal norms and give voice to stories that were previously untold.

• Historical Narratives – Writers are revisiting the past to provide context for the present, exploring themes of colonialism, economic transformation, and historical figures who shaped the UAE.

• Urban vs. Desert Settings – While early literature often romanticized the desert, modern novels incorporate both urban landscapes and traditional settings, reflecting the country’s rapid urbanization.

The Role of Language and Style

One of the most significant changes in Emirati novels is the use of language. While classical Arabic remains dominant, many contemporary authors experiment with a blend of formal Arabic, local dialects, and even English phrases to reflect the diverse linguistic landscape of the UAE. This stylistic evolution makes literature more relatable, especially for younger generations who navigate between multiple languages in daily life.

The Future of the Emirati Novel

With increasing government support for literature, book festivals, and translation initiatives, the future of the Emirati novel is promising. Young writers are finding new platforms to share their stories, and the international literary community is taking notice. As we move forward, it is essential to continue fostering storytelling that remains authentic to our roots while embracing the changing world around us.

Conclusion

The Emirati novel is no longer just a reflection of our past but a dynamic, evolving art form that captures the complexities of our present and the aspirations for our future. As modern Emirati writers, we have the responsibility and privilege to redefine Arabic literature, ensuring that our voices resonate both locally and globally. Through storytelling, we continue to shape and preserve the ever-evolving narrative of the UAE.